2) Taking the city of Beijing as an example, we generalize five adjustment patterns made to administrative divisions: the set-up of sub-districts, the set-up of regional offices, the upgrading of townships to sub-districts, the upgrading of townships to towns, and the set-up of towns and the addition of new regional offices. China’s population urbanization can be divided into four patterns including interprovincial migration, provincial migration, natural growth, and growth caused by the adjustment of administrative divisions, which is also the main reason for the increased Chinese urbanization rate at the provincial level. It is also an important factor in the spatial differentiation of interprovincial urbanization. The results show that: 1) Upgrading county to municipality (or city-governed district) is the main way of adjusting the administrative divisions. ![]() We quantitatively assess the effects on fields such as urbanization and social economy through the use of multidimensional scaling. In this paper, we comprehensively describe the process of the adjustment of administrative divisions at provincial and municipal levels in China and summarize the effects on the basic structure and patterns of the spatial development. The adjustment of administrative divisions is one of the important factors guiding China’s urbanization, which has profound economic and social effects for regional development.
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